उच्च गतिtrainmakerकी पसंदअपभापमेंवैश्विकसंचालन,रिपोर्टलैनलैनinTangshan,हेबै।
SunBinbinand#39;sfamilyhasworkedforthreegenerationsforChinaand#39;sfirstrailwayfactory,nowownedbyTangshanRailwayVehicleCo,asubsidiaryofCNRCorp.Thefactoryisbasedabout150kilometersfromBeijinginHebeiprovince.
andquot; Mygrandfatherwouldbemorethan90yearsoldifhestilllived.Myfatherretiredfromthesamefactory,andIworkhere,too,andquot;saidSun, 37।
ButSunisunliketheoldergenerationsoffactoryworkers.Shewasoneofthefirstfemaletechnicianswithahigh-levelcertificationtotraintechniciansweldingaluminumalloy, andhersignatureisrecognizedglobally.
SheearnedthecertificateinGermanyafterseveralmonthsofoverseasstudy, andshehastrainedmorethan500technicianssincethen.
Sunandherstudentsworkonthebodiesofmultiple, उच्च-speedelectronictrainunits. Theworkinvolvesthehighprecision, manualweldingofnearly100typesofsheetmetalswithaminimumthicknessof2mm.
ThealuminumalloycarbodieshavebeenexportedtoEuropeandmanyotherpartsoftheworld.
ThepredecessorofthecompanySunworksforwasfoundedin1881asalocomotiveandrollingstockworks.ThefactoryinTangshanhasreshapeditselfintoaglobalsupplier.
उच्च-speedtrainscoveringtheBeijing-टियांजिन, बीजिंग-GuangzhouandGuangzhou-Shenzhenroutes, whichtravelasfastas394kilometersperhour, weremadeinthefactory. Itsproductshavebeenexportedtomorethan20countries.
विधानसभा, includingwiring, isanotherstepthatdemandsprecision.
Therearemorethan100, 000wiresandcablesinonevehicleandtheycontrolfunctionssuchastraction, controlandcommunications.
LikeinancientChina, whensomecraftsmencarvedtheirnamesinacorneroftheirhandiwork, thewiringworkersand #39; namesareincludedonmanysmallyellowplatesoncablesinsidehigh-speedtrainsassembledatthefactory.
HaoShuqing, acompanyexecutive, saidthousandsofsuchplatestravelaroundtheworldwiththevehicles.
andquot; Werequireourworkerstomarktheirnameonallcriticalplaces.Itand#39;sakindofcreditforthem,andtheinformationisinputintoacomputersowecantrackitifthereand#39;sanyproblem,andquot; Haosaidduringafieldtriptotheplant.
ParentcompanyCNR, oneoftheworldand #39; slargestsuppliersofrailwaytransportationequipment, hasexporteditsproductstomorethan84countriesandregions. CNRand #39; sexportswerevaluedat$ 3billionin2014, up68.6percentyear-पर-वर्ष।
Chinaistalkingwith28countries, includingtheUnitedStates, रूस, BrazilandThailand, aboutsupplyinghigh-speedtrains, saidYuWeiping, उपाध्यक्ष-presidentofCNR, whoisinchargeofthecompanyand #39; soverseasbusiness.
YusaidCNRisabletoindependentlydevelopallcriticaltechnologies, includingtraction, brakingandnetworkcontrolsystems.
Inadditiontoitsnational-levelresearchanddevelopmentcentersinChina,ithasatractionandcontrolsystemRandamp;DcenterintheCzechRepublicandaweldingstructureRandamp;DcenterintheUSstateofMichigan.PlanscallforanewRandamp;DcenterinSouthAfricatoprovideproductsbetteradaptedtolocalconditions.
andquot; Chinahasthemostcomplicatedandstringentoperatingenvironmentforrailways, soifrollingstockcanoperatewellinChina, usuallyitwillbeapplicabletoallkindsofenvironmentsinothercountries, andquot; Yusaid.
उदाहरण के लिए, the2, 264kmrailwaylinkingHarbinandWuhancrossesseveralclimaticzoneswithatemperaturevarianceof26C.
AnotherexampleistherailwaylinkingWuhanandGuangzhou, whichhasmorethan200tunnelsandbridges, ararityworldwide.
Bytheendof2014, Chinaand #39; srailwaysmeasured112, 000 किमी, including16, 000kmofhigh-speedrail, andcarriedanaverageofabout2.32billionpassengersayear, accordingtoofficials.
TheUSwillbethenextstrategicfocusforCNR,Yusaid.Thecompanysecureda4.12billionyuan($659.38million)contractlastyeartosupplytraincarstoBostonand#39;ssubwaysystem,thefirstUSrollingstockorderforaChinesecompany.
SomeofthevehicleswillbeassembledataBostonmanufacturingfacilitythatwillbeusedasabasetoassemblevehiclesforotherUScities,Yusaid.ThecompanysaiditalsoislookingatopportunitiesincitiessuchasNewYorkandWashington.
ItalsowillestablishamanufacturingcompanyinSouthAfrica, उन्होंने कहा। Thecompanywonacontractlastyeartosupply232diesellocomotivestothecountry.
CNRdeliveredmultipleelectricunitsandsubwaytrainsusedduringthe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil.TheyweremadeatCNRChangchunRailwayVehiclesCo.
With27subsidiaries, CNRhasaproductioncapacityof1, 000unitsofelectricanddiesellocomotives; 4, 000high-speedtraincars, metrocarsandmultipleunits; and30, 000freightwagonsandotherkindofwagons.
IthasestablishedjointventuresintheUS, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, न्यूजीलैंड, SouthAfrica, ईरान, भारत, MalaysiaandThailand.
CNRandCSRCorp, Chinaand #39; stoptwohigh-speedtrainmanufacturers, haveannouncedaplantomergetobecometheworldand #39; slargesttrainmanufacturer. ShareholderswillvoteonthemoveonMarch9.
Antitrustscrutinyintheinternationalmarketisandquot;anissueandquot;facingthemergerofthetwobiggesttrainmakersinChina,Yusaid.Theyhaveestablishedaworkinggrouptostudyfuturestrategyanddealwithissuesrelatedtodomesticandinternationalagenciesandgovernmentalbodies,he said.
andquot; AsuccessfulmergerofChinaand #39; stoptwotrainmanufacturerswillavoidinternalcompetitionandformacombinedcompetitiveedge, andquot; उन्होंने कहा।
TheBostoncontractwonbyCNRsuggeststhatandquot; ChineserailwaytechnologyisnolongerseenasanobstacletoaccessthemoredemandingWesternmarketsandquot, saidarecentreportbyMoodyand #39; sInvestorsServiceInc.
andquot; ThemergerofthetwocompaniesisnegativeforFrance-basedAlstom,Canada-basedBombardierIncandGermany-basedSiemensAktiengesellschaftbecauseitwillcreateastrongercompetitorinthealreadycompetitiveglobalmarketforrailwayandmetrotransportationequipment,andquot;saidRobertoPozzi,aseniorcreditofficerofMoodyand#39;s,inthereport.
BothCNRandCSRhaveyettowinrollingstockcontractsintheEuropeanmarket, whichisachallengegiventhattheregionhasmaturemanufacturersandstringentrequirementsformarketentry. OtherAsianplayerssuchasHitachiLtdand #39; sHitachiRailandHyundaiMotorCoand #39; sHyundaiRotemhavegainedasliceofthemarket.
andquot; ThereisnobarrierforCNRtogoglobalbecausewehavegraspedallthecoreandcriticaltechnologiesofrailwaytransportationequipment, andquot; Yusaid.
ExportsofChinaand #39; srailwayequipmenthit26.77billionyuanin2014, इंदौर-पर-yearincreaseof22.6percent, accordingtotheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms.
